Legal Updates

[Patent★★]“LASER BEAM WORKING MACHINE” Case: A case in which the Intellectual Property High Court found the absence of grooves from the drawings in the specification and allowed the correction of the claims excluding the grooves. A case in which the court found inventive step because the grooves were essential to the cited invention, and therefore, there were grounds for hindrance.

Intellectual Property Hight Court Case No.10111 (Gyo-ke) 2021, June 22, 2022 (Presiding Judge KANNO)   [Summary of the Judgement and Comments] 1. Scope of the Patent Claims “…A laser processing apparatus comprising a silicon wafer in which the slot along the aforementioned scheduled cutting line is not formed in the silicon single crystal structure portion…” […]

[Patent★★] “Wiring Box” Case: Litigation of Rescinding the Trial Decisions Made by the JPO on a Patent Case.A case in which the Intellectual Property High Court held that when a divisional application was filed with a parent, child, and grandchild applications …, the filing date of the grandchild’s application was not retroactive to the filing date of the parent’s application if the child application violated the divisional requirement/added new matter.

Intellectual Property Hight Court Case No.10263 (Gyo-ke) 2016, September 26, 2017 (Presiding Judge Takabe)   [Summary of the Judgement and Comments]   1. Excerpts from the decision (“Wiring Box” case decision) “The following are the substantive requirements to find the divisional application to be legal: [i] the description or drawing of the original application includes […]

【Trademark Act ★】A case in which the court maintained the trial decision to dismiss the plaintiff’s request for invalidation, finding that the registered trademark of the defendant (the subject trademark) consisting of the words “sweets/party in Katakana” and the cited trademark of the plaintiff consisting of the words “sweet party in Katakana / SWEET PARTY” are not similar and that the registration of the subject trademark was not made in violation of Article 4(1)(xi) of the Trademark Law.

＜The Subject Trademark＞ ＜The Cited Trademark＞ January 19, 2023 Intellectual Property High Court Decision of October 6, 2021 (Case No. 2021 [Gyo-ke] 10036―Presiding Judge Tamotsu SHOUJI) ◆Main text of the case https://www.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_jp/617/090617_hanrei.pdf 【Summary of the Judgment】 1．Regarding the criteria of Article 4, para.1, item 11 of the Trademark Act The similarity of trademarks should be […]

【Trademark Act ★】A case in which the Court affirmed the Japan Patent Office’s decision which refused an application for registration of a composite trademark composed of a figure part and a word part on the grounds that the trademark falls under Article 4, Paragraph 1, Item 11 of the Trademark Act in view of separate observation/essential part observation, general and constant state of transactions, and similarity between services.

＜Subject Trademark＞ ＜Cited Trademark＞ KANGOL (in standard characters) January 17, 2023 Intellectual Property High Court Decision of June 16, 2021 (Case No. 2020 [Gyo-ke] 10148―Presiding Judge Toshihiko TSURUOKA) ◆Main text of the case 【Summary of the Judgment】 1. Similarity of trademarks (1) Regarding the general theory of similarity of trademarks Similarity of trademarks should be […]

[Patent★] Litigation Seeking of Rescinding the Trial Decision Case: A case in which a general problem that could be recognized by a person skilled in the art on the filing date of the patent application is also applicable to the cited invention, although there is no reference to the cited reference, therefore, the motivation is admitted. A case in which the Intellectual Property High Court denied the inventive step and rescinded the JPO decision.

 Intellectual Property Hight Court Case No.10120 (Gyo-ke) 2019, May 19, 2021 Presiding Judge TSURUOKA   [Summary of the Judgement and Comments] 1. Summary of the Judgement The court held that“the problem of the occurrence of adverse thrust force (adverse thrust load condition)”was not directly mentioned in the primary reference (Ko 1), but was described in […]

[Patent★] “Equol-containing extract, method for production thereof” Patent infringement Appellate Court Case: A case in which the Intellectual Property High Court presumed the method for producing the Appellee’s products by applying Article 104 of the Patent Act. A case in which the Intellectual Property High Court granted a priority claim and determined the Original Filing Date as “the date of the patent application”. A case in which the Patentee won a reversal in the Intellectual Property High Court.

Intellectual Property Hight Court Case No.10059 (Ne) 2020, February 9, 2022 (Presiding Judge Honda)   [Summary of the Judgement and Comments] 1. The biggest issue in this case ~Article 104 of the Patent Act The biggest issue in this case is “whether the Appellee’s material is presumed to have been produced using the method of […]

【Trademark Act ★】A case in which the Intellectual Property High Court held that the registered trademark (the trademark in question) owned by the plaintiff, which consists of “スマホ修理王” in standard characters and whose designated service is “repair or maintenance of telephone equipment” in Class 37, is a “trademark that is likely to negatively affect public policy” in light of the purpose and background of the application for registration, therefore, it falls under Article 4, paragraph 1, item 7 of the Trademark Act and the court maintained a trial decision of invalidation made by the Japanese Patent Office (the “JPO Decision”) to the same effect.

Intellectual Property High Court Decision of September 14, 2022 (Case No. 2022 [Gyo-ke] 10034―Presiding Judge Kanno)   ◆Main text of the case   【Summary of the Judgment】 Regarding whether or not the trademark in question corresponds to Article 4, paragraph 1, item 7 of the Trademark Act The application for registration of the trademark in […]

【Trademark Act ★】A case in which the Intellectual Property High Court maintained a cancellation decision made by the Japanese Patent Office (the “JPO Decision”), defendant, in a case of opposition filed by the defendant’s supporting intervener, on the ground that the registered trademark owned by the plaintiff which consists of words “hihachi” standard characters (the trademark in question), which designates “Household electrothermic appliances, non-electric cooking heaters for household purposes” etc. in Class 11, corresponds to a trademark which “is likely to cause confusion in connection with the goods … pertaining to a business of another person” in relation to the cited trademark consisting of “HITACHI” in standard characters for which the defendant’s supporting intervener has obtained trademark registrations, and falls under Article 4, paragraph 1, item 15 of the Trademark Act.

Intellectual Property High Court Decision of January 27, 2022 (Case No. 2021 [Gyo-ke] 10092―Presiding Judge SHOJI)   ◆Main text of the case   【Summary of the Judgment】 1. Regarding the criteria of the trademark which “is likely to cause confusion in connection with the goods … pertaining to a business of another person” as prescribed […]

[Patent★] “Mounting Structure for Circuit Breaker” Case: A case in which the Intellectual Property High Court found that the divisional application in which the specific description in the original specification with respect to a configuration not directly related to the problem of the invention was abstracted and generically conceptualized and added to the scope of the claims does not fall under the addition of new matters. A case in which the Intellectual Property High Court denied the easily-conceived property for one of the reasons that the parts are small.

Intellectual Property Hight Court Case No.2019 (gyo-ke) 10046, July 22, 2020 (Presiding Judge Ohtaka)   1. Concerning Inventive Step Concerning inventive step (easily-conceived property), the Intellectual Property High Court found that “it is difficult to consider that it was easy to conceive of adopting a configuration of small parts such as a leaf spring or […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2019(Gyo-Ke)10136 (Date) December 15, 2020 “LIQUID PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS OF PALONOSETRON” Case

Support Requirement (Conclusion) Support Requirement is Not admitted. [Claim 1] recites: “…Solutions with storage stability of at least 24 months…” “The present specification does not describe a paronosetron preparation which satisfies the requirements of 24 months, and in light of the common general knowledge as of the filing, it cannot be said that a person […]

Strengthening of Regulations on Personal Import of Counterfeit Goods
～The regulations come into effect as of October 1, 2022～

Ⅰ.　Introduction In recent years, as shown in the figure below, the import of counterfeit goods for personal use has been increasing along with the development of cross-border e-commerce via the internet and international parcel post. In order to strengthen regulations on the import of counterfeit goods for personal use, the Trademark Act and Design Act […]

【Trademark Act ★】A Case in which the Intellectual Property High Court partially rescinded a decision made by the Japanese Patent Office (the “JPO Decision”), which partially maintained a request for a trial for trademark invalidation, on the ground that the registered trademark which consists of words “Scrum Master” written horizontally in standard characters is a necessary and appropriate indication for the transaction as describing the quality of the designated services such as “teaching of art, sports or knowledge, education and training, planning, operation or conducting of qualifying examination, planning, operation or holding of seminars” in Class 41 and is generally recognized as indicating the quality of services when used for such designated services by traders and consumers and therefore falls under Article 3, para.1, item 3 of the Trademark Act.

Intellectual Property High Court Decision of May 19, 2022 (Case No. 2021 [Gyo-ke] 10100―Presiding Judge Ichiro OTAKA)   ◆Main text of the case   【Summary of the Judgment】 1. Regarding the purport and evaluation criteria of Article 3, para.1, item 3 of the Trademark Act The purport of Article 3, para.1, item 3 of the […]

【Trademark Act ★】The following registered trademark, which designates “T-shirts and hats” in Class 25, is not similar to the following cited trademark and has not been registered for “unfair purposes”. Therefore, the portion of the plaintiff’s request for invalidation trial based on Article 4(1)(xv) of the Trademark Act is dismissed (Article 47(1) of the Trademark Act) due to the passing of the period of exclusion. The trial court’s decision to dismiss the portion based on Article 4(1)(vii) of the Trademark Act was not erroneous, and the decision of the invalidation trial was affirmed.

＜The Registered Trademark＞   ＜The Cited Trademark＞   Intellectual Property High Court Decision of February 22, 2022 (Case No. 2021 [Gyo-ke] 10104―Presiding Judge Ichiro OOTAKA)   ◆Main text of the case   Summary of the Judgment 1.Whether the trademark is registered for “unfair purposes” (Article 47(1) of the Trademark Act in parentheses) In light of […]

[Patent★] “X-ray Fluoroscopic Imaging Apparatus”Case: A case in which the Intellectual Property High Court emphasized that the present invention newly took up a task in question as the problem to be solved, and denied easily-conceived property (recognized inventive step) on the ground of the difference between the problem to be solved by the present invention and the problem to be solved by the main cited invention.

Intellectual High Court Case No. 2019 (Gyo-ke 10159) April 15, 2021 (Presiding Judge Kanno)   1. Difference between the present invention and the main cited invention The claimed invention “comprises an image rotating mechanism, which rotates only the X-ray image displayed on said display part, from among said X-ray images,” whereas the cited invention has […]

[Patent★] Patent Infringement Appellate Court Case demand for injunction: A Case in which, concerning the interpretation of the claim language of a plurality of “chambers”, the Intellectual Property High Court found that the defendant’s products do not satisfy the constituent elements of the patented invention of a product with the limitation “can be communicated with each other”. On the other hand, the defendant’s methods satisfy the constituent elements of the patented invention of a method without limitation. A Case in which the Intellectual Property High Court reversed the prior instance judgement which found that both defendant’s products and defendant’s methods did not satisfy the constituent elements of the patented invention.

 Intellectual Property Hight Court Case No.2021 (Ne) 10007, November 16, 2021 (Presiding Judge Honda) (Prior Instance: Tokyo District Court Case No. 2018 (Wa) 29802, December 24, 2020 (Presiding Judge Tanaka）   1. Interpretation of the claim language in the prior instance judgement: Tokyo District Court Case No. 2018 (Wa) 29802 (Excerpt from summary of the […]

[Patent★★] A Case in which the Intellectual Property Hight Court acknowledged joint direct infringement even if some part of the method invention was worked by another entity.

 Intellectual Property Hight Court Case No.2021 (Ne) 10029, September 21, 2021(Presiding Judge Shoji) （Osaka District Court Case No. 2017 (Wa) 10716, February 18, 2021（Presiding Judge Sugiura), the same conclusion）     1. Excerpt from the Judgements Concerning Theory of Fulfillment of Patentability Conditions among Multiple Entities “…The defendant sold the defendant’s products and carried out […]

[Patent★] “Vinylidene chloride system resin wrap film” Patent infringement Case: A case in which the Tokyo District Court acknowledged inventive step by denying the ease of focusing on the “parameter” when it was not known whether the physical property value was satisfied even if the composition value was satisfied. Moreover, the Tokyo District Court recognized the support requirement and found that the defendant’s products fall within the technical scope of the invention.

Tokyo District Court Case No. 2019 (Wa) 31214, November 5, 2020 (Presiding Judge Tanaka)   Excerpt from the Judgement (Section on the inventive step of the parameter invention) * The Tokyo District Court denied the ease of focusing on the parameters and acknowledged inventive step. * The Tokyo District Court acknowledged the significance of the […]

【Trademark Act ★】A case in which the Court maintained the Japan Patent Office’s decision of refusal of a trademark application on the ground that the trademark which consists of the words “睡眠コンサルタント” written horizontally is a necessary and appropriate indication for the transaction as describing the quality of the designated services such as “teaching of art, sports or knowledge, planning, operation or holding of seminars, provision of electronic publications, production of books,” in Class 41, and is generally recognized as indicating the quality of services when used for such designated services by traders and consumers, and therefore falls under Article 3, para.1, item 3 of the Trademark Act

Intellectual Property High Court Decision of January 25, 2022 (Case No. 2021 [Gyo-ke] 10113―Presiding Judge Tamotsu SHOJI)   ◆Main text of the case   【Summary of the Judgment】 1. Regarding the purport and evaluation criteria of Article 3, para.1, item 3 of the Trademark Act The purport of Article 3, para.1, item 3 of the […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2007 (Ne) 10032（July 20, 2010）”Container for Molten Metals ” Case

Similarity of design (Infringement case) (Conclusion) Defendant’s design is Similar to the registered design. (Design right owner won.) Even if a registered design includes public designs in part of it, it is assumed that it will coexist with other featuers and constitute a different design. Therefore, the inclusion of well known or publicly known designs […]

＜Supreme Court＞ 1970(Gyo-Tsu)45（March 19, 1994） “Flexible and elastic hose” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) Easiness to create the design (Conclusion) Novelty should be found. The registered design is not easy to create based on Prior designs. (Design right owner won.)   “Similarity” of novelty should be judged from the standpoint of general consumers. In order to refuse on grounds of lack of novelty, the […]

＜Supreme Court＞ 1973(Gyo-Tsu)82（February 28, 1975） “Cap” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) (Conclusion) Novelty should NOT be found. (Applicant lost.) Difference of colors might contribute to “Novelty,” but denid in this case. The combination of colors as pointed out as a difference between the two designs in the court of prior instance (black and yellow in the applied design, dark red and […]

＜Supreme Court＞ 1991 (Gyo-tsu) 139 （February 24, 1995）”Embedded light for ceiling” Case

Prior application (Design Act Article 9(1)) (Conclusion) Rejected as Prior application (Design Act Article 9(1)). In cases where the design in the application for design registration of similar design is similar to another person’s design for which an application for design registration has been filed on an earlier date, except where the application for design […]

＜Osaka District Court＞ 2004 (Wa) 1099（January 17, 2005） “Yukazuka (floor post)” Case

Similarity of design (Infringement case) (Conclusion) Defendant’s design is not Similar to the registered design. (Design right owner lost.) The essential parts of the design should be identified by observing the design as a whole and taking into account the nature, use, etc. of the article to which the design relates. Although some of the […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2005 (Gyo-ke) 10134（September 15, 2005） “Postbox” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) (Conclusion) Novelty should NOT be found. (Design right owner lost.) The court affirmed that the Handouts fell under the category of “publications distributed”. When the resistered design and the prior design are observed as a whole, the difference is a partial and weak difference that is limited to “a difference […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2005 (Ne) 10079（ October 31, 2005） “Carabiner” Case

Similarity of “article (goods)” (Infringement case) (Conclusion) Defendant’s “article” is NOT Similar to the registered design. (Design right owner lost.) There may be no design separated from an article. Simirality of articles means that when a registered design or a design similar thereto is applied to an article, confusion may occuer. In this case, the […]

＜Osaka District Court＞ 2004 (Wa) 8657（November 24, 2005） “Infusion solution bag” Case

Prior use right (Japanese Design Act, Article 29) (Conclusion) Prior use right was admitted. (Design right owner lost.) The defendants had started making preparations for the production of its products before the plaintiff’s filling of an application for registration of the design, and by concluding that the defendants had a non-exclusive license based on prior […]

＜Osaka District Court＞ 2004 (Wa) 6262（December 15, 2005） “Face puff” Case

Similarity of “article (goods)” (Infringement case) (Conclusion) Defendant’s “article” is Similar to the registered design. (Design right owner won.) Whether articles are similar each other or not should be judged based on the simirality of the “purposes” and “functions”. Even if the “function” is different, as lon as the “purpose” is the same, it is […]

＜Osaka District Court＞ 2004 (Wa) 14355（January 17, 2006） “Shopping basket” Case

Similarity of design (Infringement case) (Conclusion) Defendant’s design is Not Similar to the registered design. (Design right owner lost.) The persons in the purchasing division of a supermarket or a department store, etc. should be regarded as consumers of such shopping baskets and therefore as observers of them. Observers would observe a shopping basket by […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2005 (Gyo-ke) 10679（March 31, 2006）”Connector terminal” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) (Conclusion) Novelty should Not be found because the applied design is too small to be invisible to the naked eye. (Applicant lost.) Even if a small size is invisible to the naked eye, the design is accepted if it is usually observed in a magnified manner at the time of […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2006 (Gyo-ke) 10136（August 24, 2006）”Piano pedal extender platform” Case

Divisional application (Japanese Design Act, Article 10bis(1)) (Conclusion) Divisional application based on the “reference drawing” was rejected. (Applicant lost.) *Under the Japan Design Act, applied design which is not registerd as design right would not be published. “Two or more designs” as used in Article 10-2(1) of the Design Act shall be limited to “designs […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2006 (Gyo-ke) 10088（September 20, 2006） “Metal blind louver” Case

Easiness to create the design (Conclusion) The registered design is NOT easy to create based on Prior designs. (Design right owner won.) In determining whether or not it is easy to create a design, the field to which the design belongs shall be considered. The article related to the prior design is used as a […]

＜Osaka District Court＞ 2006 (Wa) 3563 （November 30, 2006）”Metal product to support concrete frame” Case

Novelty (Infringement case – Invalid) (Conclusion) Novelty should NOT be found. (Applicant lost.) There are no dofferences between the prior Plaintiff’s product #100 shown in the brousher and the registered design.  <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/517/000517.pdf

＜IP High Court＞ 2006 (Gyo-ke) 10337（December 11, 2006） “Car stopper block” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) (Conclusion) Novelty should be found. (Applicant won.) Since the cited defendant’s brochure was a mere color-printed document, the defendant could have made the brochure with a false preparation date, and therefore that the preparation date printed on the document was insufficient to prove the date when it was actually prepared. […]

＜Osaka District Court＞ 2006 (Wa) 7014（December 21, 2006） “Block mat” Case

Similarity of design (Infringement case) (Conclusion) Defendant’s design is not Similar to the registered design. (Design right owner lost.) Consumers (contractors) select products by looking at catalogs or actual products. The catalogs show front-view drawings as product drawings. Whereas the resistered design provides an orderly aesthetic feel, in Defendant’s Block mat, the quarter-circle notches provide […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2007 (Gyo-Ke) 10119（September 10, 2007） “Craft puncher” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) Novelty should NOT be found. (Applicant lost.) It is not reasonable to compare the publicly known design with older existing publicly known designs and to recognize essential features for the purpose of determining similarity between the prior designs and the applied design. The judgment on similarity should be based simply […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2007 (Gyo-Ke) 10107 （November 29, 2007） “Elastic damper” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) (Conclusion) Novelty should be found. (Applicant won.) A combination of common points between the applied design and the prior design does not have a significant design effect on the determination on similarity. In the additional consideration of several differences between them, when the whole of the designs in the present […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2007 (Gyo-Ke) 10209（December 26, 2007） “Packaging container” Case

Easiness to create the design (Conclusion) Novelty should be found. (Applicant won.) Since the applied design was created with creative ingenuity from various design choices, it is not easy for a person skilled in the art to create the applied design on the basis of the Prior design 3 by appling the Prior design 1 […]

＜Tokyo District Court＞ 2007 (Wa) 1972 （February 19, 2008）”Bucket tip shroud” Case

Similarity of design (Infringement case) (Conclusion) Defendant’s design is not Similar to the registered design. (Design right owner lost.) The resistered design has a considerably lower top of the fitted portion as compared with the position of the upper side portions of the left and right tooth plate portions, when mounted on the bucket, closes […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2008 (Gyo-Ke) 10069（August 28, 2008） “Polishing pad” Case

Easiness to create the design (Conclusion) The registered design is not easy to create based on Prior designs. (Design right owner won.) Among the triangular wave zigzag line patterns, there are various line thicknesses and lengths and forming angles of respective linear portions, and there is room for selection, and the width of the groove […]

＜Osaka District Court＞ 2007 (Wa) 1411 （September 11, 2008）”Coupling horn” Case

Similarity of design (Infringement case) (Conclusion) Basically, the hidden shape shall not be taken into consideration when considering similarity.  Defendant’s design is not Similar to the registered design. (Design right owner lost.) “Use relationship” when only part of the product is visually recognizable from the outside. Since Defendant’s horn is contained in spindle, it does […]

＜Tokyo District Court＞ 2008 (Wa) 1089（October 30, 2008）”Clothes hanger)” Case

Similarity of design (Infringement case) (Conclusion) Defendant’s design is not Similar to the registered design. (Design right owner lost.) In the resistered design, a semicircular thin plate is attached to a wire-like line on the upper side of the front side of the neck, whereas in the design of the Defendant’s Clothes hanger, the thin […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2008 (Gyo-Ke) 10184（November 26, 2008） “Wristwatch side” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) (Conclusion) Novelty should be found. (Applicant won.) <Prior design> ① Mounting portion of the belt connecting portion is planar, ② no pattern on the thickness portion of the outer peripheral edge portion of the glass pressing substantially circular ring-shaped portion + 8 fixing screw portions having one groove therein hexagonal […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2008 (Gyo-Ke) 10185（November 26, 2008） “Wristwatch” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) (Conclusion) Novelty should be found. (Applicant won.) <Prior design> ① Mounting portion of the belt connecting portion is planar, ② no pattern on the thickness portion of the outer peripheral edge portion of the glass pressing substantially circular ring-shaped portion + 8 fixing screw portions having one groove therein hexagonal […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2008 (Gyo-Ke) 10251（December 25, 2008）”Beer pitcher” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) (Conclusion) Novelty should be found. (Applicant won.) The applied design is basically formed by a straight line in both the folded portion and the pouring spout, the whole length is long, the pouring spout is large and deep, and has a double substantially V-shaped shape in front view, and when […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2008 (Gyo-Ke) 10401（May 28, 2009） “Fluid pressure cylinder” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) (Conclusion) Novelty should be found. (Applicant won.) The most common form attracts the attention of the consumer when the aesthetic feeling caused by a form other than the common form is not sufficient to exceed the aesthetic feeling caused by the common form. It is not immediately possible to judge […]

＜IP High Court＞ 2009 (Gyo-Ke) 10036（July 21, 2009）”Rubber band” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) (Conclusion) Novelty should be found. (Applicant won.) When considering similarity, it is considered the shape when the applied design is used. Submission of a certificate of exception to lack of novelty of design does not constitute an admission of similarity. <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/424/001424.pdf

＜Osaka District Court＞ 2008 (Wa) 13282 （July 23, 2009）”Cell container for medical testing” Case

Similarity of design (Infringement case) (Conclusion) Defendant’s design is not Similar to the registered design. (Design right owner lost.) The essential feature of the registered design is a step which is provided in a manner that it projects nearly perpendicular to the side surface at the level around one-fourth of the height of the container […]

＜Osaka District Court＞ 2008 (Wa) 5712 （September 10, 2009）”Golf ball” Case

Novelty (related to Prior designs) (Conclusion) Novelty should NOT be found.  (Design right owner lost.) *12/362 of the dimples in the registered design are not hexagon but pentagon. Differences in the specific constitution of the design, such as that there is a small number of pentagonal dimples … do not cause any difference that is […]

Amendment to Limit the Scope of the Claim During the Proceedings and Application of the Doctrine of Equivalence (International Trend in Case Law and Overview of Japanese Case Law)

Japanese case law has established the following five requirements for finding patent infringement under the doctrine of equivalents (see Ball Spline Bearing Case, Supreme Court decision of February 24, 1998, and Maxacalcitol Case, Supreme Court decision of March 24, 2017). (1) An element of a patented invention that is different from the alleged infringer’s product […]

【PATENT★】”LEARNING IMPLEMENT” Appeal Case: A case in which the Court found that the plaintiff’s (appellant’s) product merely produces an additional effect in addition to producing the effect of the patented invention, and acknowledged the existence of the second requirement of the doctrine of equivalents.

―Intellectual Property High Court Case No. 2021 (Ne) 10040 of October 14, 2021 (Presiding Judge Masayuki KANNO) [CS related invention] ― (The court of first instance also found that the plaintiff’s product constitutes patent infringement under the doctrine of equivalents [the Osaka District Court Case No. 2019 (Wa) 3273 of March 25, 2021 (Presiding Judge […]

[Patent★★] “LINE Furufuru” Patent Infringement Case: ① A case in which the Tokyo District Court recognized the invention step on the following ground. The court denied the defendant’s logic that only the “GPS search function” should be extracted from the secondary reference and applied to the primary reference. Thus, the court recognized a hindrance to apply the “GPS search function” to the primary reference. ② A case in which the Court found that the defendant’s services which were not examined at the phase for examination on infringement were not subject to the compensation for damages; the defendant’s sales which were regarded as remotely related to the “Furufuru” function have no causal relationship, thus, were not subject to compensation for damages under Article 102, paragraph (3) of the Patent Act.

–Tokyo District Court Case No. 2017 (Wa )36506 May 19, 2021 (Presiding Judge SATO)   1. Excerpt from the Judgement (Part of the judgment on “sales” at the phase for examination on damages) (C)  The defendant’s sales related to the registration of friends and exports to overseas companies other than the “Furufuru” function. The plaintiff […]

Increase in Patent Annuities And Trademark Registration Fees on April 1, 2022　

In accordance with the 2021 amendment to the Patent Act, patent annuities will be increased for the first time in about 30 years. Trademark registration fees, etc., will be also raised. The new fee schedule is effective on April 1, 2022. It may be advisable for you to pay before March 31, 2021 to save […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10060 (January 14, 2020) “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SOAP SCRUB” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is found. It was possible to add a Shirasu Balloon to an alkaline solution containing a surfactant, or to change the timing of such addition to either before or after the addition of a fatty acid as is appropriate.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/673/002673.pdf

2017(Wa)6334 (January 16, 2020) “Non-aqueous hair cosmetics” Case

Damages calculated by Article 102, paragraph (2) of the Patent Act (Conclusion) Damages calculated by Article 102, paragraph (2) of the Patent Act. The amount of the Defendants’ expenses that should be deducted from the sales amount of the infringing products is judged.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/962/002962.pdf  

2017(Wa)28189 (January 17, 2020) “LAMINATED BODY OF SEAL SHAPED ARTICLE” Case

Infringement (Conclusion) Infringement is NOT found. The claim phrase “approximately 1/2” was considered non-infringement. Some of the defendant’s products were within the technical scope of the invention, but were judged to be non-infringing.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/894/002894.pdf

2016(Wa)4815 (January 20, 2020) “Oil-cooled screw compressor)” Case

Damages calculated by Article 102, paragraph (2) of the Patent Act (Conclusion) Damages calculated by Article 102, paragraph (2) of the Patent Act is partially (90%) deducted. The degree of reduction is 90% in consideration of the fact that there is a qualitative difference in demand between the Defendant’s products and Plaintiff’ products. Calculated damages […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10042 (January 21, 2020) “MASSAGING MACHINE” Case

Lack of proper procedure (Conclusion) Lack of proper procedure. The JPO decision does not describe a part of the matters specifying the invention in relation with judgment on clarity requirement and is not evaluated as a substantial judgment.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/649/002649.pdf

2019(Gyo-Ke)10054 (January 21, 2020) “MASSAGING MACHINE” Case

Clarity Requirement (Conclusion) Clarity Requirement is admitted. The claim language “a side wall integrally forming” is interpreted by considering the description in the Description, and it was decided that there was no lack of clarity requirement.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/650/002650.pdf

2019(Ne)10036 (January 21, 2020) “BEAM REINFORCING METAL FITTINGS” Case

Damages (Article 102, paragraph (2) of the Patent Act) (Conclusion) Damages calculated by Article 102, paragraph (2) of the Patent Act is not partially deducted. The court denied the infringer’s assertion that the presumption should be overturned at least by 70% by taking into consideration the percentage of the value of the implementing part of […]

2018(Gyo-Ke)10163 (January 21, 2020) “BEAM REINFORCING METAL FITTINGS” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is found. It is not easily conceivable to apply well-known techniques which belong to a different technical field from the main cited invention to the main cited invention.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/675/002675.pdf  

2019(Gyo-U)278 (January 22, 2020) ” ” Case

A “legitimate reason” prescribed in Article 112-2, paragraph (1) of the Patent Act (Conclusion) A “legitimate reason” prescribed in Article 112-2, paragraph (1) of the Patent Act is NOT found. Plaintiff A could have easily confirmed whether or not the patent fee etc. had been paid by the respective due dates.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi […]

2018(Wa)4901 (January 23, 2020) “Communication terminal and image information display method” Case

Prior Art Effect (Article 29-2 of the Patent Act) (Conclusion) Invalidated by Prior Art Effect (Article 29-2 of the Patent Act) *The two differences between the present invention and the cited invention were judged to be substantially the same as the minor differences in design.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10031 (January 28, 2020) “WELDED STEEL PIPE FOR LINE PIPE WITH EXCELLENT LOW-TEMPERATURE TOUGHNESS AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is found. *The associated numerical limitations shall be collectively determine for feasibility. *The present invention and the cited invention have different problems. ⇒ There is no incentive to replace the values of the cited invention. *The numerical values of the cited inventions are optimized under specific conditions. ⇒ There is […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10064 (January 28, 2020) “CHAIR-TYPE MASSAGING MACHINE” Case

Enablement Requirement (Conclusion) Enablement Requirement is admitted. The file wrapper estoppel does not apply to the determination of enablement requirements.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/677/002677.pdf

2018(Gyo-Ke)10170 (January 29, 2020) “LITHIUM FLUOROSULFONATE NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION SECONDARY BATTERY” Case

Support Requirement (Conclusion) Support Requirement is admitted. *The decision of objection by the Patent Office is incorrect in finding the subject matter of the present invention. *The problem of the invention was grasped abstractly. Optimization was common knowledge in the art. ⇒ Those skilled in the art will recognize that the correct problem of the […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10021 (January 29, 2020) “APPARATUS FOR FINANCIAL MERCHANDISE TRANSACTION MANAGEMENT” Case

New matter (Conclusion) Not new matter (Amendment Requirement is admitted) From the disclosure of the present specification, those skilled in the art understand that the change processing is not limited to that in the form performed by the “agreement information generating means”.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/697/002697.pdf

2018(Gyo-Ke)10157 (January 30, 2020) “LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT UTILIZING SAME” Case

Novelty, Inventive (Conclusion) Novelty, Inventive step is NOT found. Selected invention The patentability was denied because there was no “significant unique effect”. (This is an unusual decision in recent years.)   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/689/002689.pdf  

2017(Wa)39602 (January 30, 2020) “Exhaust equipment for individual air exhaustion for a table with a cooking part” Case

Enablement Requirement (Conclusion) Enablement Requirement is admitted. The mechanism described in the specification does not actually occur. ⇒ The position of the “upper part of the hot air stream” cannot be specified. ⇒Enablement Requirement is admitted.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/995/002995.pdf

2019(Wa)4944 (January 30, 2020) “String equipped with a tube-type string” Case

Jointly owned patent rights (Conclusion) ”Otherwise agree” of Patent act Article 73(2) is admitted. ＜Article 73(2)＞”Where a patent right is jointly owned, unless otherwise agreed upon by contract, each of the joint owners of the patent right may work the patented invention without the consent of the other joint owner(s).” *”Otherwise agree” of Patent act […]

2018(Wa)13927 (February 05, 2020) “WHITE CARD USE LIMIT RAISING SYSTEM” Case

Infringement (Conclusion) Infringement is NOT found. The “use limit” of the Present Invention means the “amount of money usable within a predetermined period of time that is set at the contract and fixed to some degree “, and the usable amount of a prepaid card and the like that, each time electronic money is credited/debited, […]

【PATENT★★★】”Process for Producing L-glutamic Acid” Case: A case in which (i) patent infringement under the doctrine of equivalents is found to be constituted with respect to a process excluded from the scope of the claims by an amendment which was made in response to a notice of reasons for rejection (lack of an inventive step) (such finding follows a global trend to use a “flexible bar” approach in a flexible way) (ii) under the circumstances where an entity which made a transfer of the defendant’s product is different from an entity which made an offer for the transfer thereof, and the transfer of the defendant’s product was made outside Japan.

―Tokyo District Court Case No. 2016 (Wa) 25436 of September 24, 2020 (Judge Norio YANO)―   ★Main text of the case   1. Point ① of the decision (regarding the “doctrine of equivalents”) (1) The third requirement (the Court recognized the conceivability of the interchange in the same framework as that for the determination of […]

【Trademark Act ★】A case in which the Court maintained the Japan Patent Office’s decision which dismissed a request for an invalidation trial filed by the plaintiff against the defendant’s registered trademark “パールアパタイト” which consists of common characters, and whose designated goods are “chemicals” in Class 1, “cosmetics, soaps” in Class 3, etc., finding that the defendant’s registered trademark is not likely to mislead as to the quality of the goods or services; therefore, the defendant’s registered trademark does not fall under Article 4, Paragraph 1, Item 16 of the Trademark Act.

Intellectual Property High Court Decision of June 30, 2021 (Case No. 2021 [Gyo-ke] 10010―Presiding Judge Ichiro OTAKA)   ◆Main text of the case   【Summary of the Judgment】 1. Regarding criteria for determining whether a “trademark is likely to mislead as to the quality of the goods or services” as provided for in Article 4, […]

【PATENT★★】”FLUID FEEDING APPARATUS, …AND PROGRAM” Case: A case in which the Court denied the valid admission by the defendant with regard to whether the structure of the defendant’s product meets the constituent features of the Present Invention in the Answer submitted in the original case, and revoked the original decision which found that there are no disputes on the constituent features, finding that the structure of defendant’s product does not cause any problem to be solved by the Present Invention, and thus does not fall within the technical scope of the Present Invention (the defendant’s product does not literally satisfy the constituent features of the Present Invention).

―Intellectual Property High Court Case No. 2020 (Ne) 10044 of June 28, 2021 (Presiding Judge Toshihiko TSURUOKA)―   ◆Main text of the case   1. An excerpt from the decision …[T]here were the following three problems…: (i) …when a prepaid card is inserted into a card reader/writer, the prepaid card cannot be seen from the […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10083 (February 18, 2020) “VISCOUS COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING CARBON DIOXIDE” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is found. Even if sodium alginate is well known as a thickening agent which constitutes a viscous water-based liquid, there is no sufficient evidence to find that sodium alginate was well known as a thickening agent having a film forming ability. There is no motivation to delay generation of carbon […]

2018(Gyo-Ke)10165 (February 19, 2020) “STABLE BICARBONATE ION-CONTAINING DRUG SOLUTION” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is found. Corrections based on examples of components of commercial products and blending of examples etc. described in the specification do not fall under new matters, but the difference between the present invention and the cited invention was considered to have been not easily conceivable by a person skilled in […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10025 (February 19, 2020) “GAS DISSOLVING DEVICE AND GAS DISSOLVING METHOD” Case

Support Requirement (Conclusion) Support Requirement is admitted. *The problem of the invention was grasped abstractly. The mechanism was common knowledge in the art. ⇒Support Requirement was admitted. In 2017 (Wa) 13797, the support requirement was denied because it could not be recognized that the problem could be solved if 0.8≦L≦1.4. Regarding support requirement, this case […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10093 (February 20, 2020) “STRETCHABLE WARP KNITTED FABRIC” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is found. The Figure 10 in the Main Cited Invention illustrates only the structure on the front side of the mesh-style tricot structure in which the stitch position where no loop is formed exists and does not illustrate the structures of both the front side and back side.   <Writer: […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10043 (February 20, 2020) “HIGH-CONTRAST TIRE PATTERN AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is NOT found. *Combining a sub-reference solving a problem different from that of the present invention with a main reference is considered to be easy to conceive “by another reason” (by the logic to solve a problem which is different from the problem of the presente invention). ⇒ The inventive […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10011 (February 25, 2020) “CRISPR-Cas SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ALTERING EXPRESSION OF GENE PRODUCTS” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is found. The inventive step of the numerically limited invention was found. Effect of the invention was also emphasized. (Not Invalidation by Prior Art Effect (Article 29-2 of the Patent Act))   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/679/002679.pdf

2019(Gyo-Ke)10010 (February 25, 2020) “ENGINEERING OF SYSTEMS, METHODS AND OPTIMIZED GUIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR SEQUENCE MANIPULATION” Case

Prior Art Effect (Article 29-2 of the Patent Act) (Conclusion) Invalidated by Prior Art Effect (Article 29-2 of the Patent Act) *Judgement of prior application invention for Prior Art Effect. (Same as inventive step) The patent applicant pointed out inconsistencies in the experimental data of the prior application specification and asserted that the system of […]

< Tokyo District Court> 2018(Wa)34729 (February 26, 2020) “METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FORMING THIN-TYPE CHIP WITH HIGH TRANSVERSE INTENSITY” Case

Indirect Infringement (Conclusion) Indirect Infringement is NOT admitted. An indirect infringement is not established only by forming a structure which is a prerequisite of the characteristic technical means of the invention.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/886/002886.pdf

2019(Ne)10003 (February 28, 2020) “BEAUTY INSTRUMENT” Case

Damages (Article 102, paragraph (1) of the Patent Act) (Conclusion) A damages calculation method of an amount of damages based on Article 102, Paragraph 1 of the Patent Act and the circumstances to be taken into account in the calculation. <Summary of the Judgment> (1) The “products that the patentee could have been sold if […]

2017(Wa)27238 (February 28, 2020) “Light-emitting device” Case =Appealed Case 2020(Ne)10025

Damages (Article 102, paragraph (3) of the Patent Act) (Conclusion) Damages is calculated based on not LED but TV. Caluculating the amount of money based on the Article 102, paragraph (3) of the Patent Act (reasonable royalty) The royalty rate and the amount of damages were determined based on the amount of sales of the […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10109 (March 11, 2020) “INFORMATION MANAGEMENT METHOD ” Case

Novelty (Conclusion) Novelty is Not found. (Claim 1 and 7 which has been enforced in another Patent Infringement Cases.) The point that the “state capable of sending out” remains after the “certain period of time” in Present Invention 3 is finished and until the “state incapable of sending out” is brought about is a common […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10095 (March 12, 2020) “METHOD FOR CRUSHING POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON FRAGMENTS AND POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON RODS” Case

Clarity Requirement (Conclusion) Clarity Requirement is Not admitted. The method of measuring the claimed “median particle size weighed by mass” is unknown. ⇒Clarity Requirement is Not admitted.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/681/002681.pdf

2019(Gyo-Ke)10072 (March 17, 2020) “METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SOLICITING CUSTOMERS TO HOST CLUBS” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is NOT found. Even if well-known techniques are applied, there is no description or suggestion in cited invention 1 that mental care should be provided for virtual reality animations, or that a plurality of different virtual reality animation files selected according to the psychological state of a potential customer and […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10100 (March 19, 2020) “NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LAMINATE” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is found. *Limitation of super-conc​eptualizat​ion​ of well-known technology (hindsight) To abstract the semiconductor laminated body structure and the technical meanings so as to make them a generic concept from the matters described in each of the cited documents and to introduce the employment of the composition graded layer in which […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10097 (March 19, 2020) “SIMPLIFIED BOW TIE OR SIMPLIFIED TIE” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is found. *The recognition of cited inventions is sufficient to the extent that it is necessary to carry out the technical matters necessary for comparison with the present invention without excessive examination. ⇒ It is not needed to consider in more detail. *The decision of the Patent Office broadly identified […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10102 (March 24, 2020) “PIT CONSTRUCTING MACHINE” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is found. *The main cited invention and the secondary cited invention have different purposes. ⇒ When both are combined, the configuration corresponding to the difference in the object of the main invention is changed. ⇒ There are obstructive factors. *Heisei 30 (Wa) 21448, which was pending at the same time, […]

2016(Wa)35157 (March 24, 2020) “Light-emitting device” Case

Infringement (Conclusion) Infringement is found. Two patent infringements were found. The amount of damages under Article 102, para.2 of the Patent Act was determined to be the amount of damages caused by the infringement of either patent.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/000/003000.pdf

2019(Gyo-Ke)10019 (March 25, 2020) “L-GLUTAMIC ACID PRODUCING BACTERIUM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING L-GLUTAMIC ACID” Case

Support Requirement (Conclusion) Support Requirement is admitted. *The reason why the blank values of the respective examples are different is that they are naturally derived. ⇒ The embodiment is not an error, and it can be understood that a person skilled in the art at the time of filing the present patent application can solve […]

2017(Wa)24598 (March 26, 2020) “Cellulose powder” Case

Support Requirement, Enablement Requirement (Conclusion) Support Requirement is Not admitted. Enablement Requirement is admitted. The enablement requirement questioned whether it could be measured under these conditions (hydrolysis). ⇒Enablement Requirement is admitted. For considerring support requirement, the defendant’s assertion that the degree of level-off polymerization was changed by hydrolysis was recognized, and the plaintiff’s assertion that […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10116 (May 20, 2020) “ROTARY DRUM-TYPE MAGNETIC SEPARATING DEVICE” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is found. “… (omit) …” (Different Feature 2); and “in the Present Amended Invention, a channel for the coolant liquid is formed between the first rotary drum and the bottom member, while in the Cited Invention, it is not known whether or not the channel as above is formed” (Different […]

2018(Ne)10016 (May 27, 2020) “METHOD FOR EJECTING LIQUID AS FINE PARTICLES, AND NOZZLE” Case

Infringement (Conclusion) Infringement is NOT found. * The IP High Court overturned the original Tokyo District Court decision. The Tokyo District Court interpreted that the particle size was limited to 10 micrometers or less. The IP High Court interpreted that the particle size was not limited to 10 micrometers or less.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10075 (May 28, 2020) “MANUFACTURE METHOD OF POLYOLEFIN-BASED STRETCHED FILM AND POLYOLEFIN-BASED STRETCHED FILM MANUFACTURED BY THE METHOD” Case

Support Requirement (Conclusion) Support Requirement is admitted. Support requirement is recognized as being understood by those skilled in the art to be able to solve the problem of the invention, although the examples and the claims are slightly different.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/737/002737.pdf

2018(Wa)4851 (May 28, 2020) “Clamping device” Case

Indirect Infringement (Conclusion) Indirect Infringement is admitted.  (Patent Act 102(2)) In making a demand under the preceding paragraph, the patentee or exclusive licensee may demand measures necessary for the prevention of such infringement including the disposal of products constituting such act of infringement (including, in the case of a patented invention of a process of producing products, products produced by the act of infringement; the same shall apply in Article 102(1)) and the removal of facilities used for the act of infringement. Indirect Infringement of Patent Act 102 (2) shall be established if a non-exceptional person is aware and accepts that there is a high probability that the product will be used for the […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10096 (June 03, 2020) “RESIN COMPOSITION, POLYIMIDE RESIN FILM USING THE SAME, DISPLAY SUBSTRATE, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SAID DISPLAY SUBSTRATE” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is NOT found (Claim 1). Inventive step is found (Claim 2). Claim 1 is limited only within the numerical range of the cited invention with the same parameters, and the inventive step is denied. Claim 2, wherein the compound was selected, was admitted to find inventive step. （The purpose of […]

2019(Gyo-Ke)10085 (June 04, 2020) “(Game) PROGRAM” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is NOT found. In the present case, it was ruled that “arrangements on games” also required logical reasoning using publicly-known technology etc. *The cited prior art was only one YouTube video   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/743/002743.pdf

2019(Gyo-Ke)10115 (June 11, 2020) “LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE, RESIN PACKAGE” Case

Support Requirement (Conclusion) Support Requirement is admitted. These effects are based on the structure of the article called the “notch portion” provided on the lead in a specific form, and the structure required for that is specified in the present corrected inventions.   <Writer: Hideki Takaishi (Attorney-at-law licensed in Japan and California)> https://www.ip.courts.go.jp/app/files/hanrei_en/764/002764.pdf

2019(Gyo-Ke)10077 (June 11, 2020) “WIDE AND FLAT-BOTTOMED GRAB BUCKET FOR DREDGING” Case

Inventive step (Conclusion) Inventive step is NOT found. When determineing inventive step, in finding the different features between the present invention and the main cited invention, it is reasonable to find the integral structure as a unit from a viewpoint of solution of the technical problem of the invention, and determination not considering such viewpoints, […]